Anonymous, United States, 19th century



La Piganino

(1867), lithograph
21.4 x 32.5 in. ( cm.)
Private collection
magnifier  800 x 602 (96 KB)

Editor’s Note:

This is a variation of a somewhat legendary instrument also known in various forms as the Hog Harmonium, Swineway, Pigano, Pig Organ or Porko Forte.

Pierre Bayle (1647-1706) and Nathaniel Wanley (1634-1680) tell us that it was the Abbe of Beigne (or Baigne) who built a Porko Forte at the order of Louis XI, King of France (1461-83). The king challenged the Abbot, who had the art of inventing new musical instruments, to get him a "concert of swine's voices", thinking it impossible.

The Abbot built a keyboard device with a number of live hogs of various sizes secured beneath. And when he played upon the keys, little spikes pricked the various hogs. Presumably the hogs had been chosen for their individual consonance. Reports say the device worked well, ie: the King and his company were delighted.

There is also a similar instrument - the Cat Piano - first discussed by Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680) in his Musurgia Universalis with an imagined picture in Instruments and the Imagination, by Thomas Hankins and Robert Silverman (1995).

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