Robert Southey

The Pig

  • Jacob! I do not love to see thy nose
  • Turn'd up in scornful curve at yonder Pig.
  • It would be well, my friend, if we, like him
  • Were perfect in our kind! — And why despise
  • The sow-born grunter? — He is obstinate,
  • Thou answerest; ugly, and the filthiest beast
  • That banquets upon offal. Now I pray you,
  • Hear the Pig's Counsel.
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  • Is he obstinate?
  • We must not, Jacob, be deceived by words,
  • By sophist sounds. A democratic beast
  • He bows that his unmerciful drivers seek
  • Their profit, and not his. He hath not learnt
  • That Pigs were made for man, — born to be brawn'd
  • And baconised: that he must please to give
  • Just what his gracious masters please to take;
  • Perhaps his tusks, the weapons Nature gave
  • For self-defence, the general privilege:
  • Perhaps, — hark Jacob! dost thou hear that horn?
  • Woe to the young posterity of Pork!
  • Their enemy is at hand.
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  • Again thou sayest,
  • The Pig is ugly. Jacob, look at him!
  • Those eyes have taught the lover flattery.
  • His face, — nay Jacob, Jacob! were it fair
  • To judge a Lady in her dishabille?
  • Fancy it drest, and with saltpetre rouged.
  • Behold his tail, my friend; with curls like that
  • The wanton hop marries her stately spouse:
  • So crisp in beauty Amoretta's hair
  • Rings round her lover's soul the chains of love.
  • And what is beauty, but the aptitude
  • Of parts harmonious? Give thy fancy scope,
  • And thou wilt find that no imagined change
  • Can beautify this beast. Place at his end
  • The starry glories of the Peacock's pride;
  • Give him the Swan's white breast; for his horn-hoofs
  • Shape such a foot and ankle as the waves
  • Crowded in eager rivalry to kiss,
  • When Venus from the enamour'd sea arose;—
  • Jacob, thou cans't but make a monster of him!
  • All alteration man could think, would mar
  • His Pig-perfection.
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  • The last charge, — he lives
  • A dirty life. Here I could shelter him
  • With noble and right-reverend precedents,
  • And show by sanction of authority
  • That 'tis a very honourable thing
  • To thrive by dirty ways. But let me rest
  • On better ground the unanswerable defence.
  • The Pig is a philosopher, who knows
  • No prejudice. Dirt? Jacob, what is dirt?
  • If matter, — why the delicate dish that tempts
  • An o'ergorged epicure to the last morsel
  • That stuffs him to the throat-gates, is no more.
  • If matter be not, but as sages say,
  • Spirit is all, and all things visible
  • Are one, the infinitely modified.
  • Think, Jacob, what that Pig is, and the mire
  • Wherein he stands knee-deep!
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  • And there! that breeze
  • Pleads with me, and has won thee to the smile
  • That speaks conviction. O'er you blossom'd field
  • Of beans it came, and thoughts of bacon rise.
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  • Westbury (1799)